J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 Nov 15:S1748-6815(21)00584-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.11.040. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Facial botulinum toxin injections represent the most commonly performed aesthetic non-surgical procedures by plastic surgeons; however, post-graduate programs remain devoid of objective tools to adequately assess competence in trainees. In this study, the authors employ the Delphi methodology to establish a list of essential assessment criteria in facial botulinum toxin injections.
METHODS: A list of 10 suggested criteria was generated through a literature search and in consultation with an expert plastic surgeon. A panel of content experts was selected to which an online survey was administered; skills were ranked for their relevance using a 1-10 Likert scale. Recommendations for additional skills were solicited and survey rounds were repeated until consensus was achieved. The latter wa s a measure of panelist reliability and assessed using Cronbach α (≥0.8); skills with a rating of 7 or above were taken to be essential.
RESULTS: The survey process was successful at achieving consensus following two rounds of survey administration. Twenty-one participants completed the first round representing a response rate of 38%. Percent agreement among the panel was 83% and Cronbach α was computed as 0.78, necessitating further rounds. The response rate in the second round was 90%; one additional skill was added; percent agreement and Cronbach α improved to 88% and 0.87, respectively.
CONCLUSION: Nine assessment criteria were identified as essential in facial botulinum toxin injections; these findings provide the groundwork necessary for the development of an objective assessment tool for the more appropriate training of marginalized aesthetic procedures in plastic surgery.
PMID:34896042 | DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2021.11.040
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