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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης

Monday, March 1, 2021

Survival outcomes of patients with subglottic squamous cell carcinoma : a study of the National Cancer Database

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Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Mar 1. doi: 10.1007/s00405-021-06712-w. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Subglottic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents less than 5% of all laryngeal cancers. Our objective was to better characterize survival using the National Cancer Database (NCDB) registry from 2004 to 2015.

RESULTS: 403 patients met inclusion criteria. 63.8% presented with advanced-stage disease. Treatment regimens were as follows: 15.9% underwent surgery alone, 16.9% underwent surgery followed by adjuvant therapy, and 67.2% underwent primary chemo/radiation (C/RT). Five-year overall survival (OS) was 58.6% for Stage I and II patients, 49.1% for Stage III, and 36.3% for stage IV. Adjusted OS for all-stage patients was worse with C/RT compared to upfront surgery (40.6% vs. 58.4%; HR 1.83 [95%CI 1.29-2.61] p < 0.001) and adjusted OS for stage 4 disease was significantly worse with C/RT compared to surgery (26.0 % vs. 45.2%, HR 1.79 [95%CI 1.17-2.73] p = 0.007).

CONCLUSION: Majority of patients were treated with primary C/RT. Adjusted survival favors upfront surgery versus C/RT, especially in patients with Stage IV disease.

PMID:33646344 | DOI:10.1007/s00405-021-06712-w

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