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Αλέξανδρος Γ. Σφακιανάκης

Sunday, May 30, 2021

Leiomyosarcoma of Nose a Very Rare Tumor Case Report: Unusual Case Leiomyosarcoma Inferior Turbinate

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Abstract

Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) accounts for approximately 7% of all soft tissue sarcomas and occurs most frequently in the gastrointestinal tract and uterus. In the head and neck, however, LMS makes up only 2.3%. LMS of the nasal cavity and Para nasal sinuses are very rare and only about 20 cases of LMS of the nose and Para nasal sinuses have been reported in the literature. Initially, LMS should be treated by extensive surgical excision, long-term follow-up is essential due to the high rate of local recurrence. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are insufficient therapeutic approaches. Frequency of recurrence and prognosis depend on the tumor site.

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Revisiting “Meniere’s Disease” as “Cervicogenic Endolymphatic Hydrops” and Other Vestibular and Cervicogenic Vertigo as “Spectrum of Same Disease”: A Novel Concept

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Abstract

Vertigo and dizziness are one of the commonest and least understood symptom. Vestibular vertigo of Meniere's disease and Benign Paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and cervicogenic dizziness are classified as separate entities. Cervicogenic dizziness is not considered the domain of Otolaryngologists, as it is mainly related to neck proprioceptors. Headache and neck pain, have been found to be associated with both Meniere's disease and BPPV, so is cervicogenic dizziness. The present study was undertaken to study the association between cervical signs and symptoms in patients with Vestibular Vertigo of Meniere's disease, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and cervicogenic dizziness. 132 patients complaining of vertigo and diagnosed with Meniere's disease, BPPV or cervicogenic dizziness were examined for symptoms and signs related to neck, shoulder and muscle tightness and asymmetry. Most of the patients of Meniere's Disease (80% for unilateral and 88.2 3% for bilateral), Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (75%for right sided BPPV, 66.67% for left sided BPPV) and cervicogenic dizziness (90%) had associated symptoms of neck pain or headache, and were found to be positive for neck tightness and/or asymmetry of shoulder. Headache was more common in patients with Meniere's Disease. Vestibular Dizziness of Meniere's Disease, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo and Cervicogenic Dizziness may be spectrum of the same disease with underlying myofascial problems. Meniere's Disease of Idiopathic or primary type needs to be revisited as Cervicogenic Hydrops.

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Multi-Layer Onlay Graft Using Hydroxyapatite Cement Placement without Cerebrospinal Fluid Diversion for Endoscopic Skull Base Reconstruction

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J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2021 May 28. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2020.0231. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The skull base reconstruction step, which prevents cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, is one of the most challenging steps in endoscopic skull base surgery (ESS). The purpose of this study was to assess the outcomes and complications of a reconstruction technique for immediate CSF leakage repair using multiple onlay grafts following ESS.

METHODS: A total of 230 consecutive patients who underwent skull base reconstruction using multiple onlay grafts with fibrin sealant patch (FSP), hydroxyapatite cement (HAC), and pedicled nasoseptal flap (PNF) for high-flow CSF leakage following ESS at three institutions were enrolled. We retrospectively reviewed the medical and radiological records to analyze the preoperative features and postoperative results.

RESULTS: The diagnoses included craniopharyngioma (46.8%), meningioma (34.0%), pituitary adenoma (5.3%), chordoma (1.6%), Rathke's cleft cyst (1.1%) and others (n=21, 11.2%). The trans-planum/tuberculum approach (94.3%) was the most commonly adapted surgical method, followed by the trans-sellar and transclival approaches. The third ventricle was opened in 78 patients (41.5%). Lumbar CSF drainage was not performed postoperatively in any of the patients. Postoperative CSF leakage occurred in four patients (1.7%) due to technical mistakes and were repaired with the same technique. However, postoperative meningitis occurred in 13.5% (n=31) of the patients, but no microorganisms were identified. The median latency to the diagnosis of meningitis was 8 days (range, 2-38). CSF leakage was the unique risk factor for postoperative meningitis (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION: The use of multiple onlay grafts with FSP, HAC, and PNF is a reliable reconstruction technique that provides immediate and complete CSF leakage repair and mucosal grafting on the skull base without th e need to harvest autologous tissue or perform postoperative CSF diversion. However, postoperative meningitis should be monitored carefully.

PMID:34044491 | DOI:10.3340/jkns.2020.0231

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Salmonella thyroid abscess

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Publication date: Available online 27 May 2021

Source: European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases

Author(s): M. Sahli, B. Hemmaoui, N. Errami, F. Benariba

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Endoscopic arytenoid lateroabduction (EALA) in the treatment of bilateral vocal cord palsy

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Publication date: Available online 28 May 2021

Source: European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases

Author(s): M. Trozzi, D. Meucci, A. Salvati

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Microsurgical Management of Early Onset Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma of the Oral Tongue: Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2021 May 28:34894211021261. doi: 10.1177/00034894211021261. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: Alveolar soft part sarcoma is a rare subset of soft tissue sarcomas, typically presenting in subjects 15 to 35 years of age. Usual presentation sites are the trunk, extremities, and the head and neck. Subjects younger than 5 years are rarely affected.

METHODS: In this retrospective case report, we present a 16-month old male with a rapidly g rowing soft tissue mass of the anterior and posterior tongue, found to be alveolar soft part sarcoma.

RESULTS: The subject was treated with primary surgical resection and the resulting defect was reconstructed with a radial forearm free flap.

CONCLUSIONS: To our knowledge, this is the youngest subject to have been diagnosed with alveolar soft part sarcoma. Surgical extirpation and microvascular reconstruction were successful, and the patient remains disease free 4 years post-operatively.

PMID:34044611 | DOI:10.1177/00034894211021261

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Giant Parathyroid Adenoma Associated With Aberrant Subclavian Artery and Nonrecurrent Laryngeal Nerve

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Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 May 28:1455613211020959. doi: 10.1177/01455613211020959. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

Parathyroid adenomas are responsible for 80% to 85% of cases of primary hyperparathyroidism. Giant parathyroid adenomas are a rare type of parathyroid adenoma defined as weighing >3.5 grams. Although giant parathyroid adenomas are rare entities whose clinical presentation may not be atypical, their surgical management can be challenging, especially in the setti ng of anatomical variants. We present here a case of a 29-year-old female with a 37-gram giant adenoma which was diagnosed after presentation with recurrent severe headaches. The presentation was also unique in that it was associated with a right aberrant subclavian artery and nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve.

PMID:34044628 | DOI:10.1177/01455613211020959

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